The Reclining Buddha site - Wat Pho
Anyue Reclining Buddha (安岳卧佛)
Located not far from the town of Anyue in Sichuan province, the site of the Reclining Buddha (卧佛, Wòfó) is one of the most impressive sculptures in the region and a little-known treasure of Chinese Buddhist heritage.
A masterpiece of the Song dynasty
The Reclining Buddha of Anyue is carved into a cliff, in a semi-open area surrounded by green hills. This monumental work, created during the Song dynasty (960-1279), depicts Buddha at the moment of Nirvana, the symbolic scene when Siddhartha Gautama leaves the cycle of reincarnations to attain ultimate enlightenment.
At 23 metres long, the Buddha lies on his right side, his head resting on a stone cushion decorated with floral motifs. Despite erosion and the passage of centuries, the serene features of the face and the delicate folds of the robe are still clearly visible, testifying to remarkable technical mastery.
A site steeped in spirituality
Surrounding the main sculpture are several small niches containing secondary statues, such as bodhisattvas, disciples and celestial guardians, which frame the scene of parinirvana. These elements lend the whole a sacred atmosphere and invite contemplation.
The Reclining Buddha is protected by a semi-sheltered structure built to protect it from the elements, but the whole remains in harmony with the surrounding nature.
Unique evidence of Sichuan rock art
This site is one of the largest examples of a reclining Buddha carved in rock in south-west China. Compared with other famous reclining Buddhas in China, the Anyue Buddha stands out for its artistic finesse and gentle expression.
The work also illustrates the transitional style of the Song dynasty, characterised by cleaner lines and a more intimate spirituality than the monumental, imposing sculptures of the Tang dynasty.
Why visit the Anyue Reclining Buddha?
- A little-frequented site: the site is still little-known, which means you can enjoy a peaceful visit away from the crowds.
- An exceptional natural setting: the site is surrounded by wooded hills typical of rural Sichuan.
- A masterpiece of harmony and spirituality: the sculpture of Nirvana is one of the most poignant scenes in Buddhist iconography, and here it is depicted with great grace.
Things to know before you visit
Location: Approximately 10 km from Anyue town centre (accessible by car or local taxi).
Time on site: allow around 1h30 to 2 hours to fully explore the sculpture and the surrounding area.
Entrance: modest, often around 20-30 RMB, but check on site.
Practical advice
- It’s best to visit in the morning or late afternoon to take advantage of the soft light that highlights the details of the sculpture.
- Good footwear is essential, as the site is situated on a hill with a few steps leading up to it.
